Asthma is a reversible narrowing of the airways in the lungs. Asthma symptoms include wheezing, coughing (particularly at night), chest tightness, difficulty in breathing and shortness of breath.

Asthma is a manageable health condition. Although at present there is no cure, with good management, people with asthma can lead normal, active lives.

Is my baby likely to develop asthma?

Asthma is common among Australian children. Some babies are more likely to develop asthma. The reasons behind this are still not clear but we do know that the development of asthma may be more likely if:

• there is a family history of asthma.
• the mother smokes during pregnancy or the baby is exposed to passive smoke.

What you can do

• During pregnancy, do not eliminate foods that may cause allergies, even if you have a family history of allergies – unless you know that you are allergic to that food.
• Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or other health professional about ways you can include omega-3 fatty acids and probiotics in your diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Breastfeed your baby for at least 6 months.
• If you can’t breastfeed, talk to your doctor about a suitable formula and supplements for your baby.
• Do not introduce other foods until your baby is 6 months old.

Even if you carry out these suggestions you may not be able to prevent your child from developing asthma.

Content Updated March 2005