Air Pollution References

 

 

Levels of evidence

I Evidence obtained from a systematic review of all relevant randomised controlled trials
II Evidence obtained from at least one properly designed randomised controlled trial
III-1 Evidence obtained from well-designed pseudo-randomised controlled trials (alternate allocation or some other method)
III-2 Evidence obtained from comparative studies with concurrent controls and allocation not randomised (cohort studies), case-control studies, or interrupted time series with a control group
III-3 Evidence obtained from comparative studies with historical control, two or more single-arm studies, or interrupted time series without a parallel control group
IV Evidence obtained from case series, either post-test or pre-test and post-test

These levels of evidence ratings have been adapted from US Preventive Services Task Force (1989) Guide to clinical preventive services: an assessment of the effectiveness of 169 interventions (ed M Fisher), Williams and Williams, Baltimore, Appendix A, p 388.

Source: NHMRC A guide to the development, implementation and evaluation of clinical practice guidelines.

References

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  2. Morgan G, Corbett S, Wlodarczyk JH (1998). Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions in Sydney, Australia, 1990 to 1994. American Journal of Public Health 88(12): 1761-1766.
  3. Petroeschevsky A, Simpson RW, Thalib L, Rutherford S (2001). Associations between outdoor air pollution and hospital admissions in Brisbane, Australia. Archives of Environmental Health. 56(1): 37-52.
  4. Denison L, Simpson R, Petroeschevsky A, Thalib L, Williams G (2001). Ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions in Melbourne 1994-1997. Melbourne, Environment Protection Authority: 84.
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  8. Kehrl HR, Peden DB, Ball B, Folinsbee LJ, Horstman D (1999). Increased specific airway reactivity of persons with mild allergic asthma after 7.6 hours of exposure to 0.16 ppm ozone. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 104(6): 1198-204.
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