During an Attack

What is an asthma attack?

An asthma attack is when asthma symptoms start up or get worse compared to usual, enough to cause the person distress. The symptoms won't go away by themselves and need treatment.

An asthma attack can come on gradually (e.g. if a person gets a cold) or quite quickly (e.g. if a person inhales something they are allergic to such as pollen).

What to look out for:

  • increasing wheezing, cough, chest tightness or shortness of breath
  • waking often at night with asthma symptoms
  • needing to use a reliever again within 3 hours of taking it

An asthma attack can become life-threatening if not treated properly, even in someone whose asthma is usually mild or well controlled.

How should an asthma attack be treated?

Refer to the person's written asthma action plan, if they have one. This will give instructions about which medications they should take and other actions advised by their doctor.

If they do not have an action plan or you are unsure what to do, follow the First Aid for Asthma.

First Aid for Asthma Chart

Kid's First Aid for Asthma Chart  

DANGER SIGNS - Asthma Emergency

  • Your symptoms get worse very quickly
  • You have severe shortness of breath, can’t speak comfortably or lips look blue
  • You get little or no relief from your reliever inhaler

CALL AN AMBULANCE IMMEDIATELY: DIAL 000

SAY THIS IS AN ASTHMA EMERGENCY